Gum Disease and the Oral-Systemic Connection
Thorough dental care places emphasis on creating multi-faceted treatments that take the relationship between the health of the smile and the body into consideration. Known as the oral-systemic relationship, there are a number of examples that reinforce the existence of this connection; however, gum disease and its impact on the rest of the body is a prime example.
While easily prevented, gum disease continues to affect countless individuals across the country, compromising the long-term health of their smiles. As the disease progresses, not only do bacteria continue to erode gum, bone, and connective tissue, but it can also enter the bloodstream, spreading to other parts of the body. This can lead to health consequences, compromising critical organs and exacerbating existing health conditions. Some of the most common gum disease-related health conditions include:
Pancreatic Cancer- Recent studies have indicated an association between gum disease-causing bacteria and pancreatic cancer. During one particular study, researchers found the presence of increased antibody levels caused by strains of periodontal disease suggested a higher risk of pancreatic cancer.
Diabetes – The impact of periodontal disease on diabetes goes both ways, in that each condition exacerbates the other. For patients with gum disease, the growth of bacteria increases blood sugar, increasing the risk of diabetes for individuals already in danger of developing the condition. For patients who have already been diagnosed with diabetes, gum disease further complicates diabetic problems and makes it more difficult for these individuals to control their blood sugar. Individuals with poorly controlled diabetes are at a higher risk of developing periodontal infections.
Heart Disease – As bacteria reach other parts of the body, they cause soft tissue inflammation. In particular, oral bacteria put patients at risk of endocarditis, inflammation of the lining of the heart. By preventing blood from fully oxygenating and reaching other organs, like the lungs and brain, gum disease can have a domino-like impact on cardiovascular health, increasing the risk of clot development, heart disease, and stroke.
High-Risk Pregnancies – For pregnant women, gum disease can have serious implications for their health and that of the baby. Not only does the periodontitis increase the likelihood of premature birth, but gum disease has also been linked to low-birth-weight which can pose developmental consequences for the baby.
While this list is certainly not conclusive, it demonstrates the impact that gum disease can have on other parts of the body and gives further support to the importance of periodontal care that prioritizes the oral-systemic connection.
At Pasadena Periodontal Associates, our team is here to provide educational support and guidance to patients seeking to improve whole body health through dental care. Our dedication to evidence-based treatments ensures every part of your smile is addressed. For more information or to schedule your next appointment, contact our Periodontists in Pasadena today.